Stem Cell Microenvironment
Stem cell microenvironment is the general term of the three-dimensional structure and a variety of signaling molecules (growth factors and their receptors, hormones and signaling molecules) present in the stroma where the stem cells reside and it can regulate the fate (proliferation/differentiation) of the stem cells.
- Autologous cells
- Repair of the stem cell microenvironment
- Stem cells in ocular tissues
- Biomaterials and biopolymers for tissue engineering
- Stem cell therapy for corneal diseases
- Stem cell treatment for retinitis pigmentosa
Related Conference of Stem Cell Microenvironment
October 10-11, 2022
2nd International Conference on Organ Transplantation & Graft Rejections
Amsterdam, Netherlands
October 27-28, 2022
17th World Congress on Tissue Engineering, Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research
London, UK
November 09-10, 2022
16th International Conference on Genetic Disorders and Gene Therapy
Rome, Italy
November 10-11, 2022
Annual Congress on CRISPR Cas9 Technology and Genetic Engineering
Montreal, Canada
November 21-22, 2022
16th World Congress on Advances in Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine
Montreal, Canada
January 30-31, 2023
17th International Conference on Tissue Engineering & Regenerative Medicine
Barcelona, Spain
January 30-31, 2023
16th International Conference on Human Genomics and Genomic Medicine
Barcelona, Spain
February 02-03, 2023
13th International Conference on Human Genetics and Genetic Diseases
Vancouver, Canada
February 20-21, 2023
13th International Conference and Exhibition on Advanced Cell and Gene Therapy
Madrid, Spain
Stem Cell Microenvironment Conference Speakers
Recommended Sessions
- Bone Marrow Transplantation
- Cancer Stem Cell and Oncology
- Cell and Gene Therapy
- Cell Biology
- COVID-19 and Convalescent Plasma
- Generation and Maintenance of Stem Cells
- Molecular Genetics
- Retinal Pigment Epithelium
- Stem cell ageing
- Stem Cell in Drug Discovery
- Stem Cell Microenvironment
- Stem Cell Niches
- Systems Analysis of Cancer
- Systems analysis of stem cells
- Tissue Engineering
Related Journals
Are you interested in
- Applications of Tissue engineering & Regenerative Medicine - Regenerative Medicine-2023 (Spain)
- Biochips & Tissue chips - Regenerative Medicine-2023 (Spain)
- Biomarkers - Regenerative Medicine-2023 (Spain)
- Bioreactors in Tissue Engineering - Regenerative Medicine-2023 (Spain)
- Bone and Cartilage Tissue Engineering - Regenerative Medicine-2023 (Spain)
- Clinical Medicine - Regenerative Medicine-2023 (Spain)
- Clinical trials with Stem Cells - Regenerative Medicine-2023 (Spain)
- Molecular Biology - Structural Biology 2022 (Spain)
- Regeneration & Therapeutics - Regenerative Medicine-2023 (Spain)
- Rejuvenation - Regenerative Medicine-2023 (Spain)
- Stem cell treatment for Diabetes - Regenerative Medicine-2023 (Spain)
- Stem cells to Battle cancer - Regenerative Medicine-2023 (Spain)
- 3-D Structure Determination - Structural Biology 2022 (Spain)
- 3D Bio-Printing and Organ Printing - Stem Cells Congress 2022 (UK)
- 3D Bio-Printing and Organ Printing - Stem Cell 2022 (Italy)
- Advanced Gene Therapeutics - Cell Therapy 2023 (Spain)
- Advanced Gene Therapeutics - genetics-cs-2023 (Italy)
- Advanced Gene Therapeutics - Cell Signaling 2022 (Canada)
- Advanced Gene Therapeutics - Stem Cell 2022 (Italy)
- Advanced gene therapy - CELL GENE THERAPY 2022 (UAE)
- Advancements in structural Biology - Structural Biology 2022 (Spain)
- Advances in Stem Cell - Regenerative Medicine-2023 (Spain)
- Advances in Stem Cells and their Niches - Stem Cells Congress 2022 (UK)
- Ageing Theories in Stem Cell - Stem Cell 2022 (Italy)
- Analytical techniques - METABOLOMICS 2023 (UK)
- Animal Genetics - Euro Genetics-2023 (France)
- Bio Banking - Stem Cells Congress 2022 (UK)
- Biochemical Genetics - Human Genetics 2023 (Canada)
- Biochemistry and Biophysics - Structural Biology 2022 (Spain)
- Bioengineering Therapeutics - Cell Therapy 2023 (Spain)
- Bioengineering Therapeutics - Cell Signaling 2022 (Canada)
- Bioinformatics - Euro Genetics-2023 (France)
- Bioinformatics - HUMAN GENOME 2023 (Spain)
- Bioinformatics in Genomics - Genomic 2023 (Italy)
- Bioinformatics in Plant Sciences - Cellular Biology-2022 (Hungary)
- Biomarkers - Genomic 2023 (Italy)
- Biomarkers - Euro Genetics-2023 (France)
- Biomaterials & Bioengineering - Regenerative Medicine-2023 (Spain)
- Biomaterials and Biomedical Applications - Stem Cells Congress 2022 (UK)
- Biomaterials and Biomedical Applications - Stem Cell 2022 (Italy)
- Bone Marrow Transplantation - Regenerative Medicine 2022 (Canada)
- Bone Marrow Transplantation - Stem Cells Congress 2022 (UK)
- Cancer gene therapy - CELL GENE THERAPY 2022 (UAE)
- Cancer Gene Therapy - CELL GENE THERAPY 2022 (UAE)
- Cancer Genetics - genetics-cs-2023 (Italy)
- Cancer Genetics - Human Genetics 2023 (Canada)
- Cancer Genetics - Euro Genetics-2023 (France)
- Cancer Genomics - HUMAN GENOME 2023 (Spain)
- Cancer genomics - Genomic 2023 (Italy)
- Cancer metabolism - METABOLOMICS 2023 (UK)
- Cancer Stem Cell and Oncology - Regenerative Medicine 2022 (Canada)
- Cancer Stem Cell and Oncology - Stem Cells Congress 2022 (UK)
- Cancer Stem Cells - Regenerative Medicine-2023 (Spain)
- Carbohydrates in metabolism - METABOLOMICS 2023 (UK)
- Cell & Gene Therapy Products - CELL GENE THERAPY 2022 (UAE)
- Cell and Gene Therapy - Stem Cells Congress 2022 (UK)
- Cell and Gene Therapy - Regenerative Medicine 2022 (Canada)
- Cell and Gene Therapy for Rare & Common Diseases - Cell Therapy 2023 (Spain)
- Cell and Gene Therapy for Rare & Common Diseases - genetics-cs-2023 (Italy)
- Cell and Gene therapy products - CELL GENE THERAPY 2022 (UAE)
- Cell Biology - Cell Signaling 2022 (Canada)
- Cell Biology - Regenerative Medicine 2022 (Canada)
- Cell Biology - Genomic 2023 (Italy)
- Cell Biology - Stem Cells Congress 2022 (UK)
- Cell Culture & Bioprocessing - CELL GENE THERAPY 2022 (UAE)
- Cell Culture and Bioprocessing - Stem Cell 2022 (Italy)
- Cell Culture and Bioprocessing - Cell Therapy 2023 (Spain)
- Cell Culture and Bioprocessing - Cell Signaling 2022 (Canada)
- Cell Cycle/Proliferation - Cell Signaling 2022 (Canada)
- Cell Death and Viability - Cell Signaling 2022 (Canada)
- Cell Science & Stem Cell Research - CELL GENE THERAPY 2022 (UAE)
- Cell Science and stem cell research - Cell Therapy 2023 (Spain)
- Cell Science and Stem Cell Research - Cell Signaling 2022 (Canada)
- Cell Therapy - Cell Therapy 2023 (Spain)
- Cell Therapy - CELL GENE THERAPY 2022 (UAE)
- Cell Therapy for Cardiovascular and Neurological Disorders - Stem Cells Congress 2022 (UK)
- Cell Therapy for Cardiovascular and Neurological Disorders - Cell Therapy 2023 (Spain)
- Cell Therapy in Pulmonology: - CELL GENE THERAPY 2022 (UAE)
- Cellular Signaling - Cell Signaling 2022 (Canada)
- Cellular Therapies - Cell Signaling 2022 (Canada)
- Cellular therapy - CELL GENE THERAPY 2022 (UAE)
- Chemotherapy - Regenerative Medicine-2023 (Spain)
- Clinical Genetics - Human Genetics 2023 (Canada)
- Clinical Genomics - Genomic 2023 (Italy)
- Clinical Tissues Analysis - Stem Cell 2022 (Italy)
- Clinical Trials and Research in Stem Cell in Cancer Therapy - Cell Signaling 2022 (Canada)
- Clinical trials in cell and gene therapy - CELL GENE THERAPY 2022 (UAE)
- Clinical Trials on Cell & Gene Therapy - Cell Therapy 2023 (Spain)
- Cognitive Computing - HUMAN GENOME 2023 (Spain)
- Comparative Genomics - Genomic 2023 (Italy)
- Computational Approach in Structural Biology - Structural Biology 2022 (Spain)
- Computational Biology - HUMAN GENOME 2023 (Spain)
- Cord Blood Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine - Regenerative Medicine-2023 (Spain)
- COVID-19 and Convalescent Plasma - Regenerative Medicine 2022 (Canada)
- COVID-19 and Convalescent Plasma - Stem Cells Congress 2022 (UK)
- Cyclosporine - Organ Transplantation-2022 (Netherlands)
- Cytogenetics - Euro Genetics-2023 (France)
- Cytogenetics - Human Genetics 2023 (Canada)
- Dental Stem Cell - Stem Cells Congress 2022 (UK)
- Developmental Genetics - Human Genetics 2023 (Canada)
- Diabetes Gene Therapy - CELL GENE THERAPY 2022 (UAE)
- Drug Delivery in Transplantation - Organ Transplantation-2022 (Netherlands)
- Drug Designing and Biomarkers - Structural Biology 2022 (Spain)
- Drug Detection & Development in Bioinformatics - HUMAN GENOME 2023 (Spain)
- Emergency Medicine - HUMAN GENOME 2023 (Spain)
- Epidermis Stem Cell & Cancer Epidemiology - Cell Signaling 2022 (Canada)
- Epigenetics - Human Genetics 2023 (Canada)
- Epigenetics & Chromatin - Euro Genetics-2023 (France)
- Epigenetics and Stem Biology - Stem Cell 2022 (Italy)
- Epigenetics Biomarkers - HUMAN GENOME 2023 (Spain)
- Ethical & Social Implications of Gene Editing - Human Genetics 2023 (Canada)
- Ethical Issues in Cell and Gene Therapy - Cell Therapy 2023 (Spain)
- Ethical Issues in Cell and Gene Therapy - Stem Cell 2022 (Italy)
- Exometabolomics - METABOLOMICS 2023 (UK)
- Forensic Genetics - Euro Genetics-2023 (France)
- Frontiers in Structural Biology - Structural Biology 2022 (Spain)
- Functional Genomics - Genomic 2023 (Italy)
- Future Trends in Genomics - Genomic 2023 (Italy)
- Gene and Cell Therapy - Stem Cell 2022 (Italy)
- Gene Editing - Genomic 2023 (Italy)
- Gene regulation and Cell Signalling - Structural Biology 2022 (Spain)
- Gene Therapy - Cell Therapy 2023 (Spain)
- Gene Therapy - Human Genetics 2023 (Canada)
- Gene therapy - CELL GENE THERAPY 2022 (UAE)
- Gene Therapy - genetics-cs-2023 (Italy)
- Gene Therapy and Genetic Counseling - Human Genetics 2023 (Canada)
- Gene Therapy Commercialization - CELL GENE THERAPY 2022 (UAE)
- Generation and Maintenance of Stem Cells - Regenerative Medicine 2022 (Canada)
- Genetic Counseling - Human Genetics 2023 (Canada)
- Genetic Disorders - genetics-cs-2023 (Italy)
- Genetic Disorders - Human Genetics 2023 (Canada)
- Genetic Disorders - Euro Genetics-2023 (France)
- Genetically inherited diseases - CELL GENE THERAPY 2022 (UAE)
- Genetically Modified Organisms - HUMAN GENOME 2023 (Spain)
- Genetics - Euro Genetics-2023 (France)
- Genetics - genetics-cs-2023 (Italy)
- Genetics & Genomic Medicine - Cell Therapy 2023 (Spain)
- Genetics & Genomic Medicine - Stem Cell 2022 (Italy)
- Genetics & Genomic Medicine - genetics-cs-2023 (Italy)
- Genetics and Genomics in Plants - Cellular Biology-2022 (Hungary)
- Genome Editing - Cell Therapy 2023 (Spain)
- Genome Editing - genetics-cs-2023 (Italy)
- Genome Editing - Stem Cell 2022 (Italy)
- Genome Editing Technology - Stem Cell 2022 (Italy)
- Genome Integrity - Euro Genetics-2023 (France)
- Genome Integrity - genetics-cs-2023 (Italy)
- Genome Mapping - HUMAN GENOME 2023 (Spain)
- Genome Medicine - Genomic 2023 (Italy)
- Genomic Approach to Drug Discovery - HUMAN GENOME 2023 (Spain)
- Genomic Information in Medicine - HUMAN GENOME 2023 (Spain)
- Genomic Medicine & Molecular Diagnostics - Human Genetics 2023 (Canada)
- Genomic Vaccination - HUMAN GENOME 2023 (Spain)
- Genomics - Genomic 2023 (Italy)
- Genomics - CELL GENE THERAPY 2022 (UAE)
- Genomics - Human Genetics 2023 (Canada)
- Genomics - HUMAN GENOME 2023 (Spain)
- Heart transplant - Organ Transplantation-2022 (Netherlands)
- HIV gene therapy - CELL GENE THERAPY 2022 (UAE)
- Horticulture Sciences - Cellular Biology-2022 (Hungary)
- Human Gene Therapy - HUMAN GENOME 2023 (Spain)
- Human Gene Therapy - Cell Signaling 2022 (Canada)
- Human Genetic Engineering - Human Genetics 2023 (Canada)
- Human Genetics - Euro Genetics-2023 (France)
- Human Genetics - HUMAN GENOME 2023 (Spain)
- Human genetics - Human Genetics 2023 (Canada)
- Human Genomics - Genomic 2023 (Italy)
- Hybrid approaches in Structure prediction - Structural Biology 2022 (Spain)
- Immuno Metabolomics - METABOLOMICS 2023 (UK)
- Immunogenetics - Human Genetics 2023 (Canada)
- Immunosuppressant - Organ Transplantation-2022 (Netherlands)
- Immunotherapy - Cell Signaling 2022 (Canada)
- Immunotherapy - Regenerative Medicine-2023 (Spain)
- Infectious Diseases - HUMAN GENOME 2023 (Spain)
- Kaposi Sarcoma in case of solid organ transplantation - Organ Transplantation-2022 (Netherlands)
- Kidney transplant - Organ Transplantation-2022 (Netherlands)
- Lipids metabolism - METABOLOMICS 2023 (UK)
- Lung transplant - Organ Transplantation-2022 (Netherlands)
- Markets & Future Prospects for Cell & Gene Therapy - Cell Therapy 2023 (Spain)
- Mass spectroscopy based metabolomics - METABOLOMICS 2023 (UK)
- Materials and Designs for Tissue Engineering - Regenerative Medicine-2023 (Spain)
- Medical Genetics - Human Genetics 2023 (Canada)
- Medicinal Plant Science - Cellular Biology-2022 (Hungary)
- Medicine - Surgery - Organ Transplantation-2022 (Netherlands)
- Medicine Genomics - HUMAN GENOME 2023 (Spain)
- Metabolic Fingerprinting - METABOLOMICS 2023 (UK)
- Metabolic Pathways - METABOLOMICS 2023 (UK)
- Metabolic Profiling - METABOLOMICS 2023 (UK)
- Metabolic syndrome - METABOLOMICS 2023 (UK)
- Metabolism - METABOLOMICS 2023 (UK)
- Metabolism Syndrome Treatments - METABOLOMICS 2023 (UK)
- Metabolites - METABOLOMICS 2023 (UK)
- Metabolome - METABOLOMICS 2023 (UK)
- Metabolomics - METABOLOMICS 2023 (UK)
- Metabolomics Approaches - METABOLOMICS 2023 (UK)
- Metabolomics in various Diseases - METABOLOMICS 2023 (UK)
- Metabonomics - METABOLOMICS 2023 (UK)
- Micro RNA - Genomic 2023 (Italy)
- Microbial Genomics - Genomic 2023 (Italy)
- Minerals and vitamins in metabolism - METABOLOMICS 2023 (UK)
- Molecular and Cellular Genetics - Euro Genetics-2023 (France)
- Molecular Basis of Epigenetics - Cell Therapy 2023 (Spain)
- Molecular Biology - Genomic 2023 (Italy)
- Molecular Biology and Biochemistry of Plants - Cellular Biology-2022 (Hungary)
- Molecular biology techniques - Structural Biology 2022 (Spain)
- Molecular Epigenetics - Cell Signaling 2022 (Canada)
- Molecular Genetics - Regenerative Medicine 2022 (Canada)
- Molecular Genetics - Human Genetics 2023 (Canada)
- Molecular Modelling and Dynamics - Structural Biology 2022 (Spain)
- Molecular Plant Breeding - Cellular Biology-2022 (Hungary)
- Nano Therapy - Cell Therapy 2023 (Spain)
- Nano Therapy - genetics-cs-2023 (Italy)
- Nano-Therapy - Cell Signaling 2022 (Canada)
- Nanotechnology in Stem Cell - Cell Signaling 2022 (Canada)
- Neurogenetics - Euro Genetics-2023 (France)
- Next Generation Sequencing - Genomic 2023 (Italy)
- NMR Spectroscopy Based Metabolomics - METABOLOMICS 2023 (UK)
- Novel Approaches guided in Tissue Engineering - Regenerative Medicine-2023 (Spain)
- Novel Stem Cell Techniques - Stem Cells Congress 2022 (UK)
- Nutrigenetics - Euro Genetics-2023 (France)
- Nutritional Genomics - Human Genetics 2023 (Canada)
- Oncogenomics and Cancer Heredity - Human Genetics 2023 (Canada)
- Organ Donation - Organ Transplantation-2022 (Netherlands)
- Organ Rejection - Organ Transplantation-2022 (Netherlands)
- Organ Transplantation - Organ Transplantation-2022 (Netherlands)
- Organ Transplantation Market to Ascent Exponentially - Organ Transplantation-2022 (Netherlands)
- Pediatric Geneticist - Euro Genetics-2023 (France)
- Pediatrics and Genetics - genetics-cs-2023 (Italy)
- Personalized Medicine - HUMAN GENOME 2023 (Spain)
- Pharma Genomics & Pharma Informatics - HUMAN GENOME 2023 (Spain)
- Pharmacogenetics - Human Genetics 2023 (Canada)
- Pharmacogenomics - Genomic 2023 (Italy)
- Phytochemical Analysis - Cellular Biology-2022 (Hungary)
- Plant Biotechnology - Cellular Biology-2022 (Hungary)
- Plant Cellular Biology - Cellular Biology-2022 (Hungary)
- Plant Disease and Bryology - Cellular Biology-2022 (Hungary)
- Plant Genetics And Molecular Pharming - Euro Genetics-2023 (France)
- Plant Genomics and Molecular Plant Sciences - Genomic 2023 (Italy)
- Plant Hormones - Cellular Biology-2022 (Hungary)
- Plant metabolic engineering - Cellular Biology-2022 (Hungary)
- Plant Metabolomics - METABOLOMICS 2023 (UK)
- Plant Nanotechnology - Cellular Biology-2022 (Hungary)
- Plant nutrition and soil science - Cellular Biology-2022 (Hungary)
- Plant Pathology and Mycology - Cellular Biology-2022 (Hungary)
- Plant Sciences and Research - Cellular Biology-2022 (Hungary)
- Plant Tissue Culture - Cellular Biology-2022 (Hungary)
- Population Genetics - Human Genetics 2023 (Canada)
- Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis - HUMAN GENOME 2023 (Spain)
- Proteins Metabolism - METABOLOMICS 2023 (UK)
- Proteomics - Genomic 2023 (Italy)
- Proteomics and Genomics - Structural Biology 2022 (Spain)
- Rare Metabolic Disorder - METABOLOMICS 2023 (UK)
- Regenerative Medicine - Cell Signaling 2022 (Canada)
- Regulatory & Safety Aspects of Cell & Gene Therapy - CELL GENE THERAPY 2022 (UAE)
- Regulatory and Ethical Issues of Therapies - Cell Signaling 2022 (Canada)
- Regulatory and Safety Aspects of Cell and Gene Therapy - Cell Therapy 2023 (Spain)
- Regulatory and Safety Aspects of Cell and Gene Therapy - Euro Genetics-2023 (France)
- Reproductive Genetics/Prenatal Genetics - Euro Genetics-2023 (France)
- Retinal Pigment Epithelium - Regenerative Medicine 2022 (Canada)
- Scaffolds - Regenerative Medicine-2023 (Spain)
- Sequencing Analysis - Structural Biology 2022 (Spain)
- Skin & Tissue Grafting - Organ Transplantation-2022 (Netherlands)
- Skin cell therapy - CELL GENE THERAPY 2022 (UAE)
- Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine research and development - Stem Cells Congress 2022 (UK)
- Stem cell ageing - Regenerative Medicine 2022 (Canada)
- Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine - Stem Cell 2022 (Italy)
- Stem Cell Apoptosis and Signal Transduction - Stem Cell 2022 (Italy)
- Stem Cell Biology - Genomic 2023 (Italy)
- Stem Cell Engineering (SCE) - Regenerative Medicine-2023 (Spain)
- Stem Cell in Drug Development - Cell Signaling 2022 (Canada)
- Stem Cell in Drug Discovery - Stem Cells Congress 2022 (UK)
- Stem Cell in Drug Discovery - Regenerative Medicine 2022 (Canada)
- Stem Cell Microenvironment - Regenerative Medicine 2022 (Canada)
- Stem Cell Niches - Regenerative Medicine 2022 (Canada)
- Stem Cell Research - Cell Therapy 2023 (Spain)
- Stem Cell Research - Human Genetics 2023 (Canada)
- Stem Cell Research - Stem Cell 2022 (Italy)
- Stem Cell Research - Human Genetics 2023 (Canada)
- Stem Cell Research and Therapy - Human Genetics 2023 (Canada)
- Stem Cell Therapies - Cell Therapy 2023 (Spain)
- Stem Cell Therapies - Cell Signaling 2022 (Canada)
- Stem Cell Transplantation - Organ Transplantation-2022 (Netherlands)
- Stem Cells - Stem Cells Congress 2022 (UK)
- Stem Cells and Disease Modelling - Stem Cells Congress 2022 (UK)
- Stem Cells and Veterinary Applications - Stem Cells Congress 2022 (UK)
- Structural Bioinformatics - Structural Biology 2022 (Spain)
- Structural Biology - Structural Biology 2022 (Spain)
- Structural Biology - Genomic 2023 (Italy)
- Structural Biology Databases - Structural Biology 2022 (Spain)
- Structural Biology in Cancer Research - Structural Biology 2022 (Spain)
- Structural Enzymology - Structural Biology 2022 (Spain)
- Systems Analysis of Cancer - Regenerative Medicine 2022 (Canada)
- Systems analysis of stem cells - Regenerative Medicine 2022 (Canada)
- Tissue Engineering - Regenerative Medicine 2022 (Canada)
- Tissue Engineering - Stem Cells Congress 2022 (UK)
- Tissue Engineering & Regenerative Medicine - Cell Therapy 2023 (Spain)
- Tissue Engineering and 3D Cell Culture - Stem Cell 2022 (Italy)
- Tissue Engineering and 3D Printing - Regenerative Medicine-2023 (Spain)
- Tissue Regeneration - Regenerative Medicine-2023 (Spain)
- Tissue-Engineered Disease Models - Stem Cell 2022 (Italy)
- Translational Research in Stem Cell Assessments - Stem Cells Congress 2022 (UK)
- Transplant Survival and Transplant Living - Organ Transplantation-2022 (Netherlands)
- Transplantation Special legal and Ethical problems - Organ Transplantation-2022 (Netherlands)
- Trends in Organ Transplantation - Organ Transplantation-2022 (Netherlands)
- Vectors for Gene Therapy - CELL GENE THERAPY 2022 (UAE)
- Viral Gene Therapy - Cell Therapy 2023 (Spain)
- Viral gene therapy - CELL GENE THERAPY 2022 (UAE)
- Viral Gene Therapy - genetics-cs-2023 (Italy)
- Whole Organ Engineering and Approaches - Regenerative Medicine-2023 (Spain)